-8 Ways to Burn Calories and Excessive Fat-
These healthy habits may help give your body a calorie-burning boost. Xaptv Sponsored.
For years, products have been marketed with the promise of
helping you burn more calories. But is there really anything you can do
to increase the number of calories your body burns each day?
Well, yes and no, experts say. The truth seems to be that the
No. 1 way to burn more calories is the old-fashioned way -- by moving
more.
"Essentially, we know of no way to burn more calories or up our metabolism than to move more," says Barry M. Popkin, PhD, director of the Interdisciplinary Obesity Program at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Still, research suggests that there may be a few other ways
you can increase calorie burn. Here are eight possible ways to burn more
calories and excessive fat:
1. Exercise to Burn Calories
Christopher Wharton, PhD, a certified personal trainer and researcher with the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, put it simply: "The more time spent exercising and the more vigorous the exercise, the more calories will be burned."
Indeed, obesity expert George Bray, MD, with the Pennington
Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, La., believes that taking a
brisk walk every day is probably the single most important piece of
advice for anyone wanting to burn more calories.
Obviously, when you exercise, your body burns calories to
fuel your activity. But exercise is the gift that keeps on giving.
That's because even after your workout has ended, your body is still
burning more calories.
While it's hard to pinpoint just how long this effect lasts
(it varies depending on body composition and level of training), "itâs
safe to say metabolic rate can be elevated with aerobic exercise for at least 24 hours," says Wharton.
If you want to prolong this calorie-burning effect, Wharton advises exercising for longer periods.
"Studies have shown that with increases in exercise time, the elevation in resting metabolic rate is prolonged," he says.
2. Do Strength Training to Build Muscle
When you exercise, you use muscle. This helps build muscle
mass, and muscle tissue burns more calories -- even when you're at rest
-- than body fat. According to Wharton, 10 pounds of muscle would burn
50 calories in a day spent at rest, while 10 pounds of fat would burn 20
calories.
"The most effective way to increase metabolism and burn more calories is by aerobic exercise and strength training. Both are important," Megan A. McCrory, PhD, a researcher with the School of Nutrition and Exercise Science at Bastyr University, says in an email interview.
Strength training
becomes especially important as we get older, when our metabolisms tend
to slow down. One way to stop this is to add some strength training to
your workout at least a couple of times a week. The largest muscles (and
therefore the largest calorie burners) are in the thighs, abdomen, chest, and arms.
3. Drink Caffeinated Green or Black Tea
Caffeine
is a stimulant, and stimulants tend to increase the calories you burn.
One likely reason is that they give you the short-term impression that
you have more energy, which could mean you move more. Caffeine may also cause metabolic changes in the body that can result in more calories burned.
"Even older studies have suggested that 250 milligrams of caffeine consumed with a meal can increase the calories spent metabolizing the meal by 10%," says Jamie Pope, MS, RD, LDN, a nutrition
lecturer at Vanderbilt University School of Nursing. Over time, this
could be significant, Pope says in an email interview: "About 75
calories per day translates to over 2,100 calories in a monthly time." Over the past few years, some studies have hinted that green or black tea may have benefits beyond the caffeine they contain.
One study noted a reduction in food intake in rats that were given a polyphenol found in green tea. Another study, in humans, concluded green tea
had heat-producing and calorie-burning properties beyond what can be
explained by caffeine. When 31 healthy young men and women were given
three servings of a beverage containing green tea catechins, caffeine,
and calcium
for three days, their 24-hour energy expenditure increased by 4.6%,
according to the research from Lausanne University in Switzerland.
Drinking tea with meals may have another fat-fighting effect. Tea
extract may interfere with the body's absorption of carbohydrate when
consumed in the same meal, according to a study published in the
September 2006 issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
While all these possible effects are slight, there is yet
another bonus to drinking tea. Having a zero-calorie cup of tea instead
of a beverage with calories (like a soda) will certainly reduce the
number of calories you take in.
4. Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals
Every time you eat a meal or snack, your gastrointestinal tract turns on, so to speak, and starts digesting food and absorbing nutrients.
It costs calories to fire up the human digestion machine, so it makes
sense that the more small meals or snacks you eat through the day, the
more calories you'd burn.
There isn't much solid evidence for this effect, McCrory
notes in an email interview. But many experts believe that, compared to
eating one or two very large meals, this is a more healthful way of
eating anyway. And if it leads to even a few extra calories being
burned, even better!
5. Don't Skip Breakfast
Evidence supporting a link between skipping breakfast and increased body weight is growing, according to a recent editorial in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
Some research has shown that when people skip breakfast,
they tend to eat more calories by the end of the day. Other studies
have suggested that skipping breakfast is associated with a higher body
mass index in teens.
While we could use more research in this area, eating a healthy breakfast certainly makes sense as a lifestyle habit.
6. Eat Low-Fat Dairy
The calcium
from low-fat dairy doesn't specifically help burn more calories, but it
may do a couple of things to help discourage body fat. Results from a
recent Danish study suggest that we might absorb fewer fat calories from
a meal when we consume calcium from low-fat dairy.
In another recent study, eating more calcium-rich foods --
including low-fat dairy products -- appeared to be linked to lower
amounts of belly fat, particularly in young adult white males.
7. Drink 8 Cups of Water a Day
"Just about everything you call on your body to do burns
calories, including absorbing and utilizing water while maintaining
fluid balance (sometimes by excreting excess)," says Pope.
Drinking almost eight cups of water (2 liters) may help burn
nearly 100 extra calories a day, according to findings of a small study
from Germany, notes Pope.
That may not sound like much, but it could add up to 700
calories a week or 2,800 calories a month. And that's by doing something
we should do anyway to keep our intestines and kidneys happy, and to help keep us from confusing thirst with hunger. (Pope does add a caution not to overdo it; it is possible to drink dangerous amounts of water.)
8. Fidget
Any type of movement requires energy, and fidgeting definitely qualifies as movement.
"Older studies suggest additional calories can be burned each day with fidgeting," says Pope.
One study even found that informal movement such as fidgeting
may be more important than formal workouts in determining who is lean
and who is obese.
Diet and exercise are good topics to discuss with your
doctor. Before starting a new exercise regimen or supplementing your
diet, it would be good to talk it over with your doctor. If you have
certain medical conditions or are taking certain medications, there may be activities or dietary supplements that you should avoid.
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